Economic Data & Industry Reports – India in Focus

India is one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world and offers European companies diverse opportunities in a dynamic market. Switzerland Green Energy GmbH summarizes the most important economic data and industry developments (as of January 2026).

Key Macroeconomic Indicators

• GDP (nominal): Approximately 4.5 trillion USD – India is the world’s fourth-largest economy (after overtaking Japan in 2025).
• GDP Growth: 6.5–6.8 % expected for FY 2025/26 (forecasts by RBI, IMF, World Bank, and OECD). Strongly driven by private consumption, investments, and services.
• Inflation (CPI): Low at around 3–4 % (below the RBI’s target band).
• Unemployment: Approximately 4.9 % (slight decline).
• FDI Inflows: Over 80 billion USD in recent years – India remains a top destination in Asia.

Sectoral Breakdown of GDP (FY 2024/25)

• Services: Approximately 55 % – the largest sector (IT, finance, trade, tourism).
• Industry/Manufacturing: Approximately 27–30 % – strong growth driven by “Make in India” and PLI programs.
• Agriculture: Approximately 15–18 % – important for employment (about 45 % of the workforce).

Key Industries and Trends

• IT & Services: World-leading, with strong exports (over 200 billion USD in services exports).
• Manufacturing: Electronics, pharmaceuticals, automotive, textiles – target: 25 % share of GDP by 2030.
• Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals: India is the “pharmacy of the world” (generic medicines).
• Infrastructure & Consumer Goods: High growth due to urbanization and a rising middle class.
• Trade: Exports around 450–500 billion USD, imports higher (deficit mainly with China). Key partners: USA, UAE, EU.

Foreign Trade – Opportunities for Europe The EU is one of India’s most important trading partners (approximately 11–12 % of total trade). New agreements (e.g., EFTA-TEPA since 2025) facilitate tariff reductions and investments. India benefits from diversified supply chains (“China+1” strategy).

Conclusion India is growing steadily and diversifying – ideal for European companies offering quality products, technology, or know-how. The liberal FDI policy and ongoing reforms make market entry attractive.

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